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2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims

  • cheryl hartkorn
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7 years 2 months ago #26486 by cheryl hartkorn
2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims was created by cheryl hartkorn
long term @ -20 short -50 at idle. both o2 sensors full rich. pulled vacuum hose from booster no change. unplugged o2 sensors has 450 mv bias. replaced o2 sensors. still rich. checked converter for clog. checked evap purge for leaking. checked map voltage. ect reads 175 at idle. tried driving it jerks. might try unplugging the egr just to rule out a sticking egr. need some help on this one. its older but its licking my butt!

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7 years 2 months ago #26487 by cheryl hartkorn
Replied by cheryl hartkorn on topic 2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
seems better after the o2 sensors. it was actually running -11 long and 13 for short at idle for 10 minutes then went back to the same thing. maybe its a programming in saturns pcm to cut fuel with extended idling?? it runs smooth when its idling even with the numbers that negative. maybe theres a saturn expert on here.. thanks in advance

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7 years 2 months ago #26488 by Paul P.
Replied by Paul P. on topic 2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
After replacing the 02's did the FT's improve with higher engine rpm? Before they crapped out again?

You said both O2's were rich, which would make me suspect a high fuel pressure issue, and a very leaky injector. If its a fuel issue, with those neg FT's you should be smelling unburnt fuel at the tailpipe. The Fuel regulator is the fuel filter for this vehicle, FP spec is 40-55 PSI.

A very dirty or poorly performing MAF will cause this as well. What were the g/s at idle?

Because both sensors were rich, I'm leaning toward a fuel issue.

This doesn't sound like a fuel trim relearn. But you could disconnect the bat cable and cross them to drain the ft memory.

Do the IAT and ECT reading seem reasonable?

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7 years 2 months ago #26489 by cheryl hartkorn
Replied by cheryl hartkorn on topic 2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
forgot to mention that fuel pressure is in spec. ect and iat agree key on engine off. doesnt have a maf. just a map sensor. map voltage is 1.0 volt.

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7 years 2 months ago - 7 years 2 months ago #26492 by Paul P.
Replied by Paul P. on topic 2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
1v is in spec at idle.

I see your frustration, a MAP engine!

How do the plugs Look? is it being overfueled? (leaky injector at this point)

Do those trims improve at higher rpm? A wonky egr could cause this too.

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Last edit: 7 years 2 months ago by Paul P.. Reason: added egr

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7 years 2 months ago #26493 by cheryl hartkorn
Replied by cheryl hartkorn on topic 2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
plugs are new. owner changed them. i had a few egr codes in it. trim numbers dont really improve at higher rpms. fuel pressure holds doent bleed off. im kinda starting to lean toward a pcm. ive always had a rough idle with sticking egr valves. i dont see any black smoke or really smell any unburnt fuel.

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7 years 2 months ago #26494 by Paul P.
Replied by Paul P. on topic 2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
Thats interesting, now I think you need to verify if B1S1 is lying or telling the truth. That's Fuel Control. There has to be a reaction to Major VAC leak or the introduction of propane fuel

The vehicle is in closed loop I take it? How does it sound on cold startup...smooth or sluggish? I concur about the egr valves. Starting to wonder if you're dealing with a false rich condition.

May I ask if you have any evidence to support a pcm?

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  • Chad
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7 years 2 months ago #26495 by Chad
Does this have a vacuum controlled fuel pressure regulator that could be leaking?

"Knowledge is a weapon. Arm yourself, well, before going to do battle."
"Understanding a question is half an answer."

I have learned more by being wrong, than I have by being right. :-)

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7 years 2 months ago - 7 years 2 months ago #26496 by Paul P.
Replied by Paul P. on topic 2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
Mechanical Spring regulator right in the fuel filter, pole71. It's basically a return less system after the fuel filter.

Cheryl, are you able to pinch off the return line? if so, what happens?

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Last edit: 7 years 2 months ago by Paul P.. Reason: sp

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7 years 2 months ago #26497 by cheryl hartkorn
Replied by cheryl hartkorn on topic 2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
the original o2's didnt repond by pulling the vacuum line off the brake booster. i unplugged them check for the bias at the connector with a multimeter. it was there. put 2 new o2s in and now the front fluctuates. BUT why is it so rich..... ill check the egr for sticking. when i drive it it has like a trailer hitching like the egr valve is sticking open. on the scanner i see a pid called egr error im assuming it should be 0. but its been awhile since ive looked at that. it goes to 15%

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7 years 2 months ago #26499 by Paul P.
Replied by Paul P. on topic 2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
Definetely further investigate that egr, seems suspect for sure.

Awesome job covering the bases. Please post your findings.

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  • Tyler
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7 years 2 months ago #26590 by Tyler
Late to the party. :blush: Plugged exhaust? That'd account for the rich trims, low power and EGR codes.

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7 years 2 months ago #26608 by cheryl hartkorn
Replied by cheryl hartkorn on topic 2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
checked that already. i was hoping id find it plugged but had absolutely no back pressure. still tryin to figure out my next move

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7 years 2 months ago #26615 by Tyler
I don't suppose anyone replaced the injectors? :silly: Just thinking about the last extreme rich condition I saw. Was the tip of the O2 you replaced sooty black, or normal-ish?

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7 years 2 months ago #26620 by nathan.carpenter
Replied by nathan.carpenter on topic Re:2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
I know u said u checked the purge solenoid, but give it another check, pinch off the manifold vacuum to it and watch the trims. Fixed a hyundai yesterday morning with these symptoms, and a stuck open purge

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7 years 2 months ago #26630 by kostelectronics
Replied by kostelectronics on topic Re:2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
Have you preformed a injector Balance test so far?

...Sorry if i'm wrong, but it was my first thought after reading all this.

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7 years 2 months ago #26640 by cheryl hartkorn
Replied by cheryl hartkorn on topic Re:2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
yea i have the purge valve vacuum source at the intake plugged with a cap. still no change.

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7 years 2 months ago #26708 by Rev Scott
Replied by Rev Scott on topic 2000 saturn sw2 dohc high negative fuel trims
If the EGR checks out ok, what about looking for leaky exhaust valves?
Kinda like how Hondas do, where the exhaust valve lash tightens up so bad they will run rich?
You could do a cylinder leak down test and wrap a rubber glove around the tailpipe to help identify a small leak.

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