Dim (weak) test light bulb on ground wire HEGO sensor
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If you suspect an issue with the reference circuit, a better test would be to check for 5v with multimeter at a sensor that is on that circuit, like the TPS sensor.
As for the dimmly lit test light, exactly what wire on the harness were you probing, and how was your test light connected? Regardless, no spark no start diagnosis generally won't involve any testing of the oxygen sensor circuits.
"Ground cannot be checked with a 10mm socket"
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Disconnecting the O2 shouldn't have any impact on your no start. But you may be onto something with the test light being dim. The upstream oxygen sensor heater grounds at G101, near the battery on the right fender:
There's a bunch of other stuff that grounds there, too, including the PCM itself. Service info lists pin #40 and #60 at the PCM as power grounds, which end at G101.
I'd suggest a good visual of G101 and some gentle tugging on those ground wires in case any are barely hanging on with some green corrosion. While you're under the hood, I'd also suggest doing a quick 5V reference check. Either the MAP sensor, EGR position or TPS would be fine. Key on, pick a sensor and backprobe one wire at at time. DMM set to DC voltage, black lead on the battery negative post. At least one sensor wire should have 5V.
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Also, I just finished doing a 5v reference check, and I'm only getting .5 (one half of one volt) on all three 5 volt reference sensors.
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No. CEL is not on with everything plugged in, and key on, engine off.
Also, I just finished doing a 5v reference check, and I'm only getting .5 (one half of one volt) on all three 5 volt reference sensors.
Awesome! You've got some excellent evidence of either PCM failure, or the PCM is missing something.
To recap, you should find power at the PCM connnector on pin #1, #37, and #57. Should find ground on pin #20, #40 and #60.
If those check correctly with your incandescent test light, cut the brown/white pin #26 in a repairable location near the PCM. That's the 5V reference from the PCM. If the brown/white on the PCM side now has 5V, there's a short in the 5V circuit. Recheck for MIL operation.
If the brown/white on the PCM side remains at .5V, the PCM is smoked. Which is funny, because you mentioned having the PCM sent off to someone that replaced some capacitors, right? I did the same to a customers PCM out of a '92 F-150. One cap was leaking, replaced all three just because. Afterwards, the PCM was still dead. Replacement PCM fixed it.
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